Legal Analysis of Family-Owned Companies in Indonesia: Insights from Court Decisions
Downloads
Family-owned companies have a significant role in enhancing national competitiveness. However, conflicts that lead to court disputes threaten the sustainability of family-owned companies. It has happened because some decisions still need to provide legal certainty. This research analyzes the legal aspect of family-owned companies in Indonesia, as reflected in several court decisions in Indonesia. The research method employs a qualitative case study approach. The research findings identify the existence of family-owned companies in court decisions; however, there are some difficulties, such as in determining the legal standing of disputing parties, potentially detrimental provisional decisions, and complexities in understanding corporate law, especially regarding General Meetings of Shareholders (GMS), dividends, and inter-organizational relationships as well as internal family disputes. The findings highlight the need for courts to consider the unique characteristics of family-owned companies, which could improve the consistency of court decisions, enhance legal certainty in the business sector, and promote sustainable economic activities.
Alfatiha, Raja Ainaya. “Systematic Mapping Study: Analisis Manajemen Perubahan pada Perusahaan Keluarga.†Journal Of Applied Business Administration 6, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.30871/jaba.v6i1.3828.
Andriani, Irma, and Nelly Prima Putri. “Pengaruh Perusahaan Keluarga, Perusahaan Multinasional dan Komisaris Independen terhadap Penghindaran Pajak dengan Nilai Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Kontrol.†Ensiklopedia of Journal 4, no. 4 (2022). https://doi.org/10.33559/eoj.v4i4.1190.
Asyhadie, Zaeni, Sharuddin, Lalu Hadi Adha, and H Israfil. Hukum Keluarga Menurut Hukum Positif di Indonesia. 1st ed. Depok: Rajagrafindo Persada, 2022.
Bukspan, Eli, and Eylon Yadin. “Marrying Corporate Law and Family Businesses.†Drake Law Review 66, no. 3 (2018): 549–84. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asn&AN=131746260&%0Alang=pt-pt&site=eds-live&authtype=sso.
Christian, Billy, and Ronny H Mustamu. “Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Corporate Governance : Studi Deskriptif pada Perusahaan Keluarga Jasa Properti.†Agora Jurnal 1, no. 1 (2013): 1–11.
Dwi Leksono, Hirdan, Bambang Sunarko, Jurusan Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, and Univeritas Jenderal Soedirman. “Analisis Kesulitan Keuangan pada Perusahaan Keluarga yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.†Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, Dan Akuntansi 24, no. 2 (2022).
Fuady, Munir. Hukum Perusahaan (dalam Paradigma Hukum Bisnis). Bandung: PT Citra Aditya Bakti, 2002.
Gautama, Abhiyoga Dirdanaraputra, and Yetty Komalasari Dewi. “Legal Protection for Indonesian Family-Owned Company Minority Shareholders : Comparative Study with Germany and Australia†6, no. 1 (2022): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.1988.00427.x.Colli.
Harahap, M. Yahya. Hukum Perseroan Terbatas. Edited by Tarmizi. 1st ed. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2008.
Harahap, M Yahya. Hukum Acara Perdata. Sinar Grafika, 2014.
Isfardiyana, Siti Hapsah. “Tanggung Jawab Direksi Perseroan Terbatas dalam Pelanggaran Fiduciary Duty.†PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 2, no. 1 (2015): 168–91. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v2n1.a10.
J Satrio. Perseroan Terbtas (Yang Tertutup) Berdasarkan UU NO. 40 Tahun 2007 Bagian Pertama. 1st ed. Depok: PT Rajagrafindo Persada, 2020.
Karunia, Hendra, and Ronny H. Mustamu. “Analisis Perencanaan Suksesi Pada Perusahaan Keluarga Industri Baja.†Agora 3, no. 1 (2015).
Kohar, Fiona Priscilla, and Yetty Komalasari Dewi. “Abuse of Rights by Majority Shareholders in Indonesian Family-Owned Company: Is It Likely?†Sriwijaya Law Review 5, no. 1 (2021): 29–41. https://doi.org/10.28946/slrev.Vol5.Iss1.603.pp29-41.
Krisyadi, Robby, and Anita Anita. “Pengaruh Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Keluarga, dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak.†Owner 6, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i1.599.
Kusmawati, Kusmawati. “Biaya Keagenan, GCG, dan Kinerja Perusahaan Keluarga.†Mbia 19, no. 3 (2021): 331–42. https://doi.org/10.33557/mbia.v19i3.1208.
Laksitreni, Putrianti. “Suksesi dalam Perusahaan Keluarga: Studi Kasus Tiga Perusahaan Keluarga di Jawa Tengah.†Jurnal Bisnis Strategi 24, no. 2 (2015).
Laurence, Lucia, and Ronny H Mustamu. “Manajemen Konflik dalam Perencanaan Suksesi Perusahaan Keluarga di Bidang Ekspedisi di Surabaya.†Agora Vol. 3, no. No. 1 (2015).
Lauw, Claudia. “Only 13% of Indonesian Family Businesses Survive until Third Generation: Deloitte,†2019. https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/12/06/only-13-of-indonesian-family-businesses-survive-until-third-generation-deloitte.html#:~:text=%22More than 95 percent of, Leader Claudia Lauw on Wednesday.
Lu, Shanice, and Santi Yopie. “Tata Kelola dan Kinerja Perusahaan Keluarga di Indonesia.†E-Jurnal Akuntansi 32, no. 11 (2022). https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2022.v32.i11.p02.
Masri, Indah. “Hubungan Substitusi Real Earning Management dan Accrual Earning Management terhadap Perilaku Pajak Agresif pada Perusahaan Kepemilikan Keluarga di Indonesia.†Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP) 9, no. 01 (2022). https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2022.009.01.08.
Mertokusumo, Sudikno. Teori Hukum. Yogyakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, 2011.
Mokhber, Mozhdeh, Tan Gi Gi, Siti Zaleha Abdul, Rasid Amin, Vakilbashi, Noraiza Mohd Zamil, and Yee Woon Seng. “Succession Planning and Family Business Performance in SMEs.†Journal of Management Development 36, no. 3 (2017).
Paton, George Whitecross. Jurisprudence. Second. London: Oxford University Press, 1951.
Price Waterhouse Cooper. “Kunci agar Bisnis Keluarga dapat Tumbuh Berkelanjutan.†Www.Pwc.Com, 2023, 1–4. https://www.pwc.com/id/en/media-centre/pwc-in-news/2023/indonesian/kunci-agar-bisnis-keluarga-dapat-tumbuh-berkelanjutan.html.
———. “Survey Bisnis Keluarga 2014.†PwC Indonesia, no. November (2014): 1–35. https://www.pwc.com/id/en/publications/assets/indonesia-report-family-business-survey-2014.pdf.
Putri, Alvi Rahmania, and Erma Setiawati. “Kepemilikan Keluarga, Hubungan Politik, dan Family Aligned Board terhadap Implementasi Tata Kelola Perusahaan.†Improvement: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis 2, no. 1 (2022): 16. https://doi.org/10.30651/imp.v2i1.11710.
Putri, Azizah Kamilah, Anita Afriana, and Hazar Kusmayanti. “Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli sebagai Dasar Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah: Telaah Yuridis terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3500 K/PDT/2018.†Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran 3, no. 2 (2022): 260–76. https://doi.org/10.23920/jphp.v3i2.763.
Rahmah, Siti Ulfah Apsari, and Dwi Cahyo Utomo. “Implementasi Environmental Management Accounting pada Perusahaan Keluarga dengan Latar Belakang Etnis Tionghoa.†Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 7, no. 2 (2022). https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i2.6243.
Remiasa, Marcus, and Shelvy Anggraini Wijaya. “Analisis Proses Suksesi Perusahaan Keluarga Studi pada PT Puterasean.†KINERJA 18, no. 2 (2017). https://doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v18i2.526.
Sartono, Sawal, and Bondan Subagyo. “Analisis Gender dalam Suksesi Perusahaan Keluarga di Kabupaten Tulungagung.†Jupeko (Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi) 5, no. 1 (2020): 29. https://doi.org/10.29100/jupeko.v5i1.1522.
Septiani, Vionita, and Ronny H Mustamu. “Perencanaan Suksesi pada Perusahaan Keluarga PT Gading Murni.†Agora 2, no. 2 (2014).
Soeparto, Wahyudi Henky. “Pencapaian Kinerja Perusahaan Keluarga Melalui Tingkat Kesiapan Suksesor dan Hubungan Antar Anggota Keluarga dan Bisnis.†Accounting and Management Journal 3, no. 2 (2019): 95–104. https://doi.org/10.33086/amj.v3i2.1412.
Suadi, Amran. Pembaharuan Hukum Acara Perdata di Indonesia. Kedua. Jakarta: Kencana, 2019.
Sulistyono, Adi, and Isharyanto. Sistem Peradilan di Indonesia dalam Teori dan Praktik. Depok: Prenandamedia Group, 2018.
Teguh, Monika, and Andrew Wijaya. “Peranan Komunikasi pada Proses Suksesi di Perusahaan Keluarga Studi pada PT Catur Putra Harmonis.†Communiverse : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 5, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.36341/cmv.v5i2.1145.
Vernando, Andreas, and Rintan Nuzul Ainy. “Perusahaan Keluarga dan Manajemen Laba.†Reviu Akuntansi dan Bisnis Indonesia 6, no. 2 (2022). https://doi.org/10.18196/rabin.v6i2.15856.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors confirm the transfer of all copyrights of the manuscripts to the Board Editors of Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan upon its acceptance for publication and that the Board Editors of Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan have the right to publish, republish, transmit, and distribute them in the JHP journal or other media.
- Manuscripts published by Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution -NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International, which allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Every submitted manuscript should be accompanied by a "Copyright Notice" and "Ethical Statement".
