EXONERATION CLAUSE ON LAW OF CONSUMER PROTECTION: EFFECTS AND LEGAL EFFORTS
Downloads
Legal disputes between entrepreneurs and consumers are currently caused by several things, one of which is the inclusion of an exoneration clause. The inclusion of the clause has clearly contradicted Law Number 9 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and has detrimental to the rights held by the Consumer. In addition, in terms of the Agreement Law, the entreprenurs that includes the exoneration clause clearly does not heed the principle of good intentions by utilizing the weak position of the consumer. The violation of the rights held by consumers, consumers can claim compensation and sue the entrepreneurs through various legal remedies. given by law. In this study also will discuss the legal consequences and legal efforts that can be submitted by the Consumer for the application of the Exoneration Clause in an agreement. The research method that will be used in this research is normative juridical, namely the approach using various data sources such as articles of legislation, various legal theories, and scientific works of scholars. The data used in this study comes from secondary data and tertiary data collected in accordance with the object written. After that, all legal materials that have been collected are inventoried and identified according to the problems that have been formulated. The conclusion of this study is to provide a legal understanding to consumers who are disadvantaged by the inclusion of an exoneration clause and provide advice in the form of legal remedies that can be taken.
Astuti, Hesti Dwi, “Kendala Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen melalui Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (Bpsk)â€, Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia 1, no. 2 (2017), pp. 572-591.
Badrulzaman, Mariam Darus, Aneka Hukum Bisnis, Bandung: Alumni, 1994.
Budhayati, Christiana Tri, “Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak Dalam Hukum Perjanjian Indonesiaâ€, Jurnal Widya Sari, vol. 10, no. 3 (2009), pp. 232-247.
Dahlia, “Peran BPSK Sebagai Lembaga Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumenâ€, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Litigasi, (2014). pp. 84-94.
Dunne, Van, Diktat Kursus Hukum Perikatan, translated by Sudikno Mertokusumo, Yogyakarta: 1987.
Erawati, Elly and Herlien Budiono, Penjelasan Hukum Tentang Kebatalan Perjanjian, Jakarta: Nasional legal reform Program, 2010.
Hadjon, Philipus M., Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Rakyat di Indonesia, Surabaya: Bina Ilmu, 1987.
Harahap, M. Yahya, Segi-Segi Hukum Perjanjian, Bandung: Alumni, 1986.
Herniwati, “Penerapan Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata Terhadap Jual Beli Secara Online (E-Commerce)â€, Jurnal Iptek Terapan, vol. 8, no. 1 (2017), pp. 175-182.
Hernoko, Agus Yudha, Hukum Perjanjian: Asas Proporsionalitas Dalam Kontrak Komersial, Yogyakarta: Laksbang Mediatama, 2008.
Ichsan, Achmad, Hukum Perdata, Jakarta: PT. Pembimbing Masa, 1969.
Khairandy, Ridwan, Itikad Baik Dalam Kebeasan Berkontrak, Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia, 2004.
Marafwansyah, Muhammad, Sanusi Bintang, and Darmawan Darmawan, “Perjanjian Baku dalam Perjanjian Sewa Beli Kendaraan Bermotor pada Perusahaan Pembiayaan di Kota Banda Acehâ€, Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 20, no. 2 (2018), pp. 219-236.
Muaziz, Muhamad Hasan and Achmad Busro, “Pengaturan Klausula baku dalam hukum perjanjian untuk mencapai keadilan berkontrakâ€, Law Reform, vol. 11, no. 1 (2015), pp. 74-84.
Muhammad, Abdulkadir, Hukum Perdata Indonesia, Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, 2000.
Rahman, Hasanuddin, Legal drafting: seri keterampilan mahasiswa fakultas hukum dalam merancang kontrak perorangan/bisnis, Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2000.
Rohaya, Nizla, “Pelarangan Penggunaan Klausula Baku Yang Mengandung Klausula Eksonerasi Dalam Perlindungan Konsumenâ€, Jurnal Hukum Replik, vol. 6, no. 1, (2018), pp. 24-42.
Satrio, J., Hukum Perikatan, Perikatan yang Lahir dari Perjanjian Baku, Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya, 1995.
Setiawan, I Ketut Oka, Hukum Perikatan, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2016.
Setyawati, Desy Ary, Dahlan and M. Nur Rasyid, “Perlindungan Bagi Hak Konsumen Dan Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha Dalam Perjanjian Transaksi Elektronikâ€, Syah Kuala Law Journal, vol. 1, no. 3 (2017), 33-51.
Sjahdeni, Sutan Remi, Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak dan Perlindungan yang Seimbang Bagi Para Pihak Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Bank di Indonesia, Jakarta: Institut Bankir Indonesia, 1993.
Syamsudin, M. and Fera Aditias Ramadani, “Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Atas Penerapan Klausula Bakuâ€, Jurnal Yudisial , vol. 11, no. 1 April (2018), p. 91-112.
Yates, David, Exclusion Clauses in Contracts, London: Sweer & Maxell, 1982.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors confirm the transfer of all copyrights of the manuscripts to the Board Editors of Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan upon its acceptance for publication and that the Board Editors of Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan have the right to publish, republish, transmit, and distribute them in the JHP journal or other media.
- Manuscripts published by Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution -NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International, which allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Every submitted manuscript should be accompanied by a "Copyright Notice" and "Ethical Statement".