THE PROTECTION OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM OF SUNDA WIWITAN BELIEVERS
Downloads
Sunda Wiwitan as a religion had existed prior to the other, more well known religions in Indonesia, but is currently isn’t recognized as an official religion by Act No.1/PNPS/1965. The state, as opposed to guaranteeing the freedom of belief and its practice, instead imposes restrictions on religion in this particular case, leaving the believers of Sunda Wiwitan feeling abandoned and as outcasts. As a result, many violations and discriminations are experienced by adherents of Sunda Wiwitan. One example of such discrimination is the “whiting-out†of the “religion†column in ID Cards. The result of this discrimination is difficulty in accessing civil documents, in addition to verbal violence from certain parts of the society who assume the Sunda Wiwitan belief as heretic.
Article 1 Cairo Declaration.
Article 1 sub-article (3) 1945 Constitution 4th Amendment.
Brownlie, Ian, Principles of International Law, New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Daniel L. Pals, Seven Theories of Religion, New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Dickson, Brice, “The United Nations and freedom of religionâ€, International & Comparative Law Quarterly, vol. 44, no. 2 (1995), p. 327-357.
Domingo, Rafael, “A right to religious and moral freedom?†International journal of constitutional law, vol. 12, no. 1 (2014), pp. 226-247.
Durkheim, Emile, The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, 1959.
Ekadjati, Edi S., Kebudayaan Sunda: Suatu Pendekatan Sejarah, Jakarta: Pustaka jaya, 1995.
Fauzan, Alimah, “Hanya Karena Dianggap Berbeda, Mereka Dibungkam dan Dipaksa Mengikuti Identitas Resmiâ€, Kompasiana.com (Nov 28, 2012), https://www.kompasiana.com/ alimahperempuan/5519c3a0a33311151bb6595d/hanya-karena-dianggap-berbeda-mereka-dibungkam-dan-dipaksa-mengikuti-identitas-resmi?page=all, accessed 23 March 2017.
Frederick J. Streng, Understanding Religious Life, third edition, Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1985.
Indrawardana, Ira, “Berketuhanan dalam Perspektif Kepercayaan Sunda Wiwitanâ€, Melintas: Jurnal Budaya dan Humaniora, vol. 30, no. 1 (2014), pp. 105-118.
Indrawardana, Ira, “Sunda Wiwitan dalam Dinamika Zamanâ€, 2nd International Conference on Sundanese Culture, Bandung, 19-22 December 2011, pp. 2-20.
Irfan, Idris, Islam & konstitusionalisme: kontribusi Islam dalam penyusunan undang-undang dasar Indonesia modern, Yogyakarta: Antonylib, 2009.
Kusuma, Edward Febriyatri, “Melihat Lebih Jelas Masalah Penganut Kepercayaan Soal Kolom Agama di KTPâ€, news.detik.com (Dec 7 2016), https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3365030/melihat-lebih-jelas-masalah-penganut-kepercayaan-soal-kolom-agama-di-ktp, accessed April 22, 2017.
Marzuki, Suparman, “Perspektif Mahkamah Konstitusi tentang Hak Asasi Manusiaâ€, Jurnal Yudisial, vol. 6, no. 3 (2013), pp. 189-206.
Nowak, Manfred, “Civil and Political Rightsâ€, in Human Rights: Concept and Standart, ed. by Janusz Symonides, Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 2000.
Rahmah, Alef Musyahadah, and Tedi Sudrajat, “Penemuan Hukum in Concreto dalam Kebebasan Beragama dan Berkeyakinanâ€, Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, vol. 9, no. 2 (2009), pp. 115-124.
Scheinin, Martin, “Article 18â€, in The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, ed. by G. S. Alfreðsson & A. Eide, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publisher, 1999.
Smith, Donald Eugene, Religion and Political Development, New York: Litle Brown and Company, 1970.
Smith, Rhona KM., “Hukum hak asasi manusiaâ€, ed. by Knut D. Asplun, et al. Yogyakarta: Pusat Studi Hak Asasi Manusia Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2008.
Woodiwiss, Anthony, Human Rights, Routledge, New York: Madison Ave, 2005.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors confirm the transfer of all copyrights of the manuscripts to the Board Editors of Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan upon its acceptance for publication and that the Board Editors of Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan have the right to publish, republish, transmit, and distribute them in the JHP journal or other media.
- Manuscripts published by Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution -NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International, which allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Every submitted manuscript should be accompanied by a "Copyright Notice" and "Ethical Statement".
