CONSUMER PROTECTION AND FINTECH COMPANIES IN INDONESIA: INNOVATIONS AND CHALLENGES OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AUTHORITY
Downloads
The article has questions from the background of the research as follows: how to protect consumers fintech transactions from financial technology companies? What are the innovations and challenges of the financial services authority in overseeing and issuing regulations related to fintech? The research method used is normative with the statute approach and conceptual approach. The technique of collection primary legal is carried out by collecting OJK regulations regarding fintech companies, and consumer protection. Meanwhile, the technique of collection secondary legal is the concept or theories related to the main issue complete with bibliography. The Results that found are the fintech companies must be registered in the financial services authority by obeying and implementing OJK regulations. Innovation that OJK did enact Supervisory Technology (Suptech) to develop the financial technology (fintech) corporate ecosystem that is included in the realm of Digital Financial Innovation (IKD) on the OJK portal with the name Gerbang Elektronik Sistem Informasi Keuangan Digital. OJK also established the Innovation Center or Fintech Center in 2018. Challenges OJK must face: fintech lending is to create a balance between increasing financial inclusion and risk management, improving people’s understanding of fintech services, infrastructure, cybersecurity and data protection for consumers and fintech must collect more consumer data so that the lending and borrowing process becomes more efficient and effective.
Ardic, Oya Pinar, Joyce A. Ibrahim, and Nataliya Mylenko, Consumer protection laws and regulations in deposit and loan services: A cross-country analysis with a new data set, Washington DC: The World Bank, 2011.
Attorney General’s Office, The Law of Contract: Maldives, Act no. 4/1991, available on http://agoffice.gov.mv/pdf/sublawe/Contract.pdf, accessed December 10, 2019.
Bellefroid, Johannes Henricus Paulus, Hoogleraar Fac, Kathol Universeit Nijmegen Rechten, and J. J. H. Nieskens, Inleiding tot de rechtswetenschap in Nederland, Nijmegen: Dekker & van de Vegt, 1956.
Benuf, Kornelius, Siti Mahmudah, and Ery Agus Priyono, “Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Keamanan Data Konsumen Financial Technology Di Indonesiaâ€, Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, vol. 3, no. 2 (2019), pp. 145-160.
Cadena, Ximena, and Antoinette Schoar, “Remembering to Pay? Reminders vs. Financial Incentives for Loan Paymentsâ€, NBER Working Paper, no. w17020, 2011, available on https://www.nber.org/papers/w17020.pdf, accessed November 01, 2019.
Cadena, Ximena, and Antoinette Schoar, Remembering to pay? Reminders vs. financial incentives for loan payments. No. w17020. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2011.
Cambridge Dictionary, “consumer protection,†available on https://dictionary.cambridge.org/amp/english/consumer-protection, December 01, 2019.
Cartwright, Peter, Consumer Protection and the Criminal Law: Law, Theory, and Policy in the UK, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Douglas, John L., “New wine into old bottles: fintech meets the bank regulatory worldâ€, North Carolina Banking Institute, vol. 20, no. 1 (2016), pp. 17-66.
Ishaq, Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Hukum, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2009.
Larrimore, Laura, Li Jiang, Jeff Larrimore, David Markowitz, and Scott Gorski, “Peer to peer lending: The relationship between language features, trustworthiness, and persuasion successâ€, Journal of Applied Communication Research, vol. 39, no. 1 (2011), pp. 19-37.
Legal Information Institute, “Contractâ€, Cornell Law School, last updated July 2019 by Krystyna Blokhina Gilkis, available on https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/contract, accessed December 10, 2019.
Miru, Ahmadi, and Sutarman Yodo, Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2004.
Mitchell, Catherine, “Privity reform and the nature of contractual obligationsâ€, Legal Studies, vol. 19, no. 2 (1999), pp. 229-244.
Mwenegoha, Theodora, “The Development of Consumer Protection Laws in Tanzania for Electronic Consumer Contractsâ€, PhD. Dissertatuin, Faculty of Law, Bond University, 2015, available on https://pure.bond.edu.au/ws/portalfiles/portal/17562712/The_Development_of_Consumer_Protection_Laws_in_Tanzania_for_Electronic_Consumer_Contracts_.pdf.
Nasution, Az., Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen: Suatu Pengantar, Jakarta: Diadit Mediam, 2011.
OJK, Penyelenggaraan Fintech Terdaftar dan Berizin di OJK Per 19 Februari 2020, (March 4, 2020), available on https://ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/publikasi/Pages/Penyelenggara-Fintech-Terdaftar-dan-Berizin-di-OJK-per-19-Februari-2020.aspx, accessed 26 Mar 2020.
Pisuke, Heike, “The influence of social reforms and the information society on consumers in a transition economyâ€, in Consumer law in the information society, ed. by Thomas Wilhelmsson, Salla Tuominen, and Heli Tuomola, Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 2001, pp. 31-44.
Rio, “Panduan Fintech P2P Peer to Peer Lending OJK Indonesia (Update 2019)â€, Duwitmu.com (May 1, 2019), available on https://duwitmu.com/kta/fintech-p2p-lending-indonesia/, accessed December 20, 2019.
Ruhl, Giesela, “Consumer Protection in Choice of Lawâ€, Cornell International Law Journal, vol. 44, no. 3 (2011), pp. 569-602.
Ryan Browne, “Everything you’ve always wanted to know about fintechâ€, CNBC (2 October 2017), available on https://www.cnbc.com/2017/10/02/fintech-everything-youve-always-wanted-to-know-about-financial-technology.html, accessed 22 Nov 2019.
Shofie, Yusuf, Perlindungan Konsumen dan Instrumen-Instrumen Hukumnya, Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2011.
Sidabalok, Janus, Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen di Indonesia, Bandung: PT. Aditya Bakti, 2014.
The World Bank Group’s Payment System Development Group, Innovative Digital Payment Mechanisms Supporting Financial Inclusion Stocktaking Report, available on https://www.afi-global.org/sites/default/files/publications/stocktaking-of-innovative-digital-payment-mechanisms-supporting.pdf, accessed November 20, 2019.
Varga, Dįvid, “Fintech, the new era of financial servicesâ€, Vezetéstudomįny-Budapest Management Review, vol. 48, no. 11 (2017), pp. 22-32.
World Bank, Global financial development report 2014: financial inclusion (English). Global financial development report, Washington, DC: World Bank Group, 2013, available on http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/225251468330270218/Global-financial-development-report-2014-financial-inclusion, accessed November 20, 2019.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors confirm the transfer of all copyrights of the manuscripts to the Board Editors of Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan upon its acceptance for publication and that the Board Editors of Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan have the right to publish, republish, transmit, and distribute them in the JHP journal or other media.
- Manuscripts published by Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution -NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International, which allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Every submitted manuscript should be accompanied by a "Copyright Notice" and "Ethical Statement".